Pii: S0005-7967(98)00157-0
نویسندگان
چکیده
Two of the major cognitive theories of depression, the theory of Beck [Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects. New York: Harper & Row. and Beck, A. T. (1987) Cognitive models of depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: an International Quarterly, 1, 5-37] and the hopelessness theory [Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, (1989) Hopelessness depression: a theorybased subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96, 358-372], include the hypothesis that particular negative cognitive styles increase individuals' likelihood of developing episodes of depression, in particular, a cognitively mediated subtype of depression, when they encounter negative life events. The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression (CVD) project is a two-site, prospective longitudinal study designed to test this cognitive vulnerability hypothesis, as well as the other etiological hypotheses of Beck's and the hopelessness theories of depression. In this article, based on CVD project ®ndings to date, we review evidence that the hypothesized depressogenic cognitive styles do indeed confer vulnerability for clinically signi®cant depressive disorders and suicidality. In addition, we present evidence regarding moderators of these depressogenic cognitive styles, the information processing and personality correlates of these styles and the possible developmental antecedents of these styles. We end with a consideration of future research directions and the clinical implications of cognitive vulnerability to depression. # 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Behaviour Research and Therapy 37 (1999) 503±531 0005-7967/99/$ see front matter # 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. PII: S0005-7967(98)00157-0 BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
منابع مشابه
Pii: S0005-7967(98)00143-0
The ®eld of behavior therapy is not in touch with itself in terms of its overarching behaviorism. Many erroneously consider its basic behaviorism to have been radical behaviorism and continue to look to develop behavior therapy (including behavior analysis and behavioral assessment) within that framework. But that approach turns out to be much less than maximal because there is a more advanced,...
متن کاملPii: S0005-7967(98)00142-9
This article examines the de®nition of personality disorders (PDs) from a functional analytical framework and discusses the potential utility of such a framework to account for behavioral tendencies associated with PD pathology. Also reviewed are speci®c behavioral assessment methods that can be employed in the assessment of PDs, and how information derived from these assessments may be linked ...
متن کاملPii: S0005-7967(98)00172-7
Anxiety sensitivity (AS) plays an important role in the cognitive, aective and behavioral pro®les of patients with chronic pain related to musculoskeletal injury. However, investigators have not considered whether these ®ndings extend to patients with other classes of chronic pain. The primary purpose of this investigation was to address this issue in 72 patients with recurring headaches who c...
متن کاملPii: S0005-7967(98)00204-6
Objective: the present study examined the clinical status of common childhood fears. Method: fears of the 290 children aged 8 to 13 years were assessed and then their severity was explored by means of a structured diagnostic interview measuring anxiety disorders according to the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Results: childhood fears re ̄ect signi®ca...
متن کامل